Fadly Usman1*, Keisuke Murakami2, Septiana Hariyani1, Eddi Basuki Kurniawan1 and Fadhilatus Shoimah1
1. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, INDONESIA
2.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Miyazaki, JAPAN
*fadlypwk@ub.ac.id, fadlypwkftub@gmail.com
Abstract
The southern shore of the Java Sea is a coastal area that is directly opposite to the world’s primary fault,namely the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate. This fault has often impacted plate shifts and earthquakes in shallow seas. Past earthquakes in the coastal areas of the South Sea shows a reasonably high intensity affecting the tsunami risk level of the cities on the southern shore of Java Island when an earthquake hits in the southern Java Sea. In this study, several technical approaches were taken to analyze the research area’s ability to mitigate the threat of tsunami disasters, namely numerical analysis using CADMAS Surf 2D and spatial analysis using ArcGIS. Numerical simulation results show that the wave height can reach 4 meters on the shoreline and drops dramatically to around 0.5 meters after friction occurs due to ground surface resistance and after it passes through the topography on the shore. Similarly, the wave velocity will drop significantly after passing through natural barriers such as topography and vegetation.
Keywords: Numerical simulation, spatial analysis, tsunami, coastal, CADMAS Surf 2D.
Disaster Advances, Vol. 12 (2) February (2019)
full journal: https://worldresearchjournal.com/disascurrissue.aspx